Data

• Araucaria araucana. (Molina) K.Koch
• Text by: K. Espeziale.
• Photo: F. Hiraldo

Description

Araucaria araucana or Monkey Puzzle tree is an Endangered conifer considered a living fossil, being the only species of the genus living in the Andes. It occupies only 392.51 in both sides of the ranges. It has developed adaptations to survive the effect of volcanoes, fire, landslides, snow avalanches and wind as thick bark and epicormic buds. This predominantly dioecious species produce relatively heavy seeds that turn into important food supplies for native species and humans. Currently it is threatened by human activities as seed overexploitation, biological invasions and land use change.